स्वास्थ्य लोकसेवा बिशेष सामाग्री : स्वास्थ्य सेवाका Key Points(Golden Points)-PHC PSC

स्वास्थ्य सेवाको लोकसेवालाई बिशेष ध्यानमा राखी , जनस्वास्थ्य सरोकार द्वारा आम प्रतियोगीहरु तथा जिज्ञासु सम्पूर्णमा समर्पित गर्दै हरेक हप्ताको बुधबार जनस्वास्थ्य सरोकार :स्वास्थ्य लोकसेवा बार को रुपमा शृंखला बढ्द रुपमा संचालन गर्ने जमर्को गरेका छौ / जनस्वास्थ्य सरोकार द्वारा अनलाईन लोक सेवाका automated answer भएका फरक फरक MCQs quiz सहितका सामाग्रीहरु पनि फेसबुकको स्वास्थ्य लोकसेवा तयारी :जनस्वास्थ्य सरोकार नेपाल नामक ग्रुपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएका छन र क्रमश प्रस्तुत गरिदै गरिनेछन /

आजको स्वास्थ्य लोकसेवा तयारिको पहिलो शृंखला लेखक हरि बिष्ट द्वारा तयार पारिएका सामाग्री प्रस्तुत गर्दैछौ /यो शृंखलामा स्वास्थ्यसेवाका Key Points(Golden Points) हरु प्रस्तुत् गरेका छौ /

• Maslow’s theory is related to motivation.
• The ideal member for Group discussion is 6-12.
• The best media of health education is Television but The best media in Nepal (Village Community) is Radio.
• Demonstration is best method for skill development.
• The best type of leadership is democratic, also called participative.
• The best way of learning is “Learning by doing.”
• Elements of communication are: Message, sender, channel, receiver and feedback.
• Numerator is not the part of denominator in ratio.
• Full form of HMIS is Health Management Information System.
• Health post In-charge is security of HFOMC of Health post.

• Alma Ata is City.
• In Alma ata conference 134 countries is participated ans signed for PHC.
• Objective of health education is to change in belief, attitude and habits of people.
• Monopoly of member is disadvantage of Laissez faire leadership.
• The main purpose of LIMS is to support program.
• The main purpose of training is to upgrade the knowledge and skill for a defined purpose.
• Golden thousand day is related to Nutrition. It is started in Nepal form 2073/01/09 from 15 districts
• GoN supplied the diagnostic test kit for malaria, kala-azar, HIV/AIDS and dengue but not filariasis to the peripheral facilities
• School Health and Nutrition program is piloted in 2 districts i.e. Syanja and Sindulpalchock from 2008 AD.
• Supervision only occur in Supervisor to subordinate but monitoring can occur in same level post worker.
• Decentralization means Placing the authority and decision making powers as close as possible to the level at which the work is done.

• National health insurance policy was endorsed in 2014. (2071 B.S.)
• Social Health Security program regulation was endorsed in 2072 B.S.
• To make health services closer to the community, the concept of PHC-ORC was developed.
• PHC-ORC program was established in 1994 (2051/52 BS) from 5 districts [Morang, Lalitpur, Kaski, Banke and Kailali] and was implemented to all districts by FY 2054/55
• PHC-ORC are the extension of HPs and SHPs at the community level.
• 1-5 clinics per VDC are conducted every month at fixed location on specific dates and times.
• The clinics are held at location not more than half an hour’s (30 minutes) walking distance for the population residing in that area.
• Clinic should be conducted for at least 4 hours in a session
• Malaria free Districts are 10 they are (Kathmandu, Bhaktupur, Rasuwa, Solukhumbhu, Manang, Mustang, Dolpa, Mugu, Bajura, Humla).
• Chest indrawing is sign of pneumonia not severe pneumonia.
• LMD initiated Telemedicine program from 2065/2066 BS.
• CB-IMCI expanded throughout Nepal by 2066/2067 BS.
• Vitamin A supplementation programme is started in 1993 AD From 8 piloting districts and expanded throughout the country in 2002A.D.

• Deworming programme is started from 1999 AD and covered 75 districts in 2004 AD.
• Father of Scientific Management is Frederick w Taylor.
• Father of Modern Management Henry Fayal.
• Pioneer of the concept of Management of objective is Peter Ducker.
• Management is concerned with putting action the polices and plans laid down by the administration .
• SMART is used during setting Objectives Means S-Specific, M-Measurable, A-Achievable, R-Realistic, and T-Time bound.
• Communication may be verbal as well as non verbal.
• Abortion policy is formulated in 2003 AD.
• Abortion service is started from 2004 in maternity hospital Thapathali Kathmandu.
• Medical Abortion is carried up to 9 weeks or 63 days by using Medicine i.e. Mifepristone and Misoprostol.
• Surgical abortion was done from 9^th –12^th week of pregnancy by using MVA.
• Infective stage of Malarial parasite is: Sporozoite
• Feeding stage of Malarial parasite is: Trophozoites
• Randomization is done to eliminate: Selection bias (@ Random Selection)
• Matching reduces which bias in Case-control study?: Confounding bias
• First line of drug for falciparum malaria is: ACT

• Bhopal gas tragedy is an example of: Point source epidemic
• Diphtheria most commonly affects children between the age groups of : 1-5 years
• False regarding Diphtheria is Carriers can be prevented by Immunization
• Yellow fever is caused by: Flavivirus
• In “acetone –killed typhoid” vaccine, the immunity lasts for: 3 years
• Malathion spray is effective for: 3 months
• Reservoir of hookworm is: Human being
• The ratio of disease among exposed to disease among unexposed is known as: Relative Risk
• After administration of JE Vaccine, Immunity develop in : 30 days
• After administration of Yellow fever immunity develop in: 10 days (So certificate given after 10 days)
• The vaccine of yellow fever is valid till: 10 years to life long.
• Iron & folic acid supplementation is an example of: Specific protection
• Not an example of specific protection: Use of calipers for Post-Polio Residual Paralysis (It is an example of Rehabilitation)
• Pap Smear is an example of : Secondary Prevention.
• “Primordial Prevention” deals with: Individuals without risk factors.
• In the natural history of disease, Period of Pre-Pathogenesis (before agent enters the human host) includes: Primary Prevention (health Promotion & specific Protection)
• In the natural history of disease Period of Pathogenesis includes: Secondary prevention (EDPT) & Tertiary Prevention (DL & Rehabilitation)
• Minimum duration for developing “Coal Workers Pneumoconiosis” is: More than 10 years.
• True about prevalence & Incidence: Prevalence is a proportion but incidence is a rate
• If Prevalence is low compared to Incidence, it implies: Disease is very fatal or easily curable. Prevalence = Incidence × Duration

• Person resistant to falciparum infection: Newborn, Sickle cell Anaemia.
• Most sensitive index of recent transmission of Malaria: Infant Parasite Rate
• Most important index for endemicity of Malaria: Spleen Rate (Annual Blood Examination Rate/ABER -Index of Operational efficiency)
• Square root of deviation is known as: Standard deviation.
• Wrist drop may be caused by working in: Battery Industry (due to lead poisoning)
• Features of lead Poisoning: (@ Mnemonic: ABCDE New)
  • Anemia
  • Basophilic stippling of RBCs, Blue gingival line (Burtonian lines)
  • Obstinate constipation, Colic (“EARLIEST”)
  • No Diarrhoea, Dyspepsia, Wrist Drop/ Foot Drop
  • Encephalopathy (“LEAST COMMON”)
  • Neuropathy & Nephropathy
• Benzidine is associated with: Bladder cancer
• True regarding Seasonal trend: Due to environmental factors
• Diseases to be screened in workers employed in dye industry:

क्रमशः

कृपया तपाई आफ्नो सेवा/समुहका सामाग्रीहरु Copy [email protected] को अधिकार सहित प्रकाशन गर्न वा प्रकाशित भएको हेर्न चाहानुहुन्छ भने कृपया हामीलाई [email protected] मा ईमेल वा +९७७-९८०२७९१२४७ मा सिधै सम्पर्क पनि गर्न सक्नुहुनेछ / जनस्वास्थ्य सरोकारको अफिसियल पेज लाईक,फलो वा शेयर गर्दै रहनुहोला /