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स्वास्थ्य लोकसेवा बिशेष सामाग्री : स्वास्थ्य सेवाका Key Points(Golden Points)-PHC PSC

Public Health Concern by Public Health Concern
January 22, 2020
in Officer, PCL, TSLC, अनमि, अनलाईन लोक सेवा तयारी, अन्य, अहेव, जनस्वास्थ्य अधिकृत, नर्सिंग अधिकृत, नोटहरु, फार्मेसी सहायक, स्टाफ नर्स, स्वास्थ सामग्री, स्वास्थ्य लोकसेवा, स्वास्थ्य शिक्षा अधिकृत, हे.अ
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स्वास्थ्य सेवाको लोकसेवालाई बिशेष ध्यानमा राखी , जनस्वास्थ्य सरोकार द्वारा आम प्रतियोगीहरु तथा जिज्ञासु सम्पूर्णमा समर्पित गर्दै हरेक हप्ताको बुधबार जनस्वास्थ्य सरोकार :स्वास्थ्य लोकसेवा बार को रुपमा शृंखला बढ्द रुपमा संचालन गर्ने जमर्को गरेका छौ / जनस्वास्थ्य सरोकार द्वारा अनलाईन लोक सेवाका automated answer भएका फरक फरक MCQs quiz सहितका सामाग्रीहरु पनि फेसबुकको स्वास्थ्य लोकसेवा तयारी :जनस्वास्थ्य सरोकार नेपाल नामक ग्रुपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएका छन र क्रमश प्रस्तुत गरिदै गरिनेछन /

आजको स्वास्थ्य लोकसेवा तयारिको पहिलो शृंखला लेखक हरि बिष्ट द्वारा तयार पारिएका सामाग्री प्रस्तुत गर्दैछौ /यो शृंखलामा स्वास्थ्यसेवाका Key Points(Golden Points) हरु प्रस्तुत् गरेका छौ /

  • Maslow’s theory is related to motivation.
  • The ideal member for Group discussion is 6-12.
  • The best media of health education is Television but The best media in Nepal (Village Community) is Radio.
  • Demonstration is best method for skill development.
  • The best type of leadership is democratic, also called participative.
  • The best way of learning is “Learning by doing.”
  • Elements of communication are: Message, sender, channel, receiver and feedback.
  • Numerator is not the part of denominator in ratio.
  • Full form of HMIS is Health Management Information System.
  • Health post In-charge is security of HFOMC of Health post.

 

  • Alma Ata is City.
  • In Alma ata conference 134 countries is participated ans signed for PHC.
  • Objective of health education is to change in belief, attitude and habits of people.
  • Monopoly of member is disadvantage of Laissez faire leadership.
  • The main purpose of LIMS is to support program.
  • The main purpose of training is to upgrade the knowledge and skill for a defined purpose.
  • Golden thousand day is related to Nutrition. It is started in Nepal form 2073/01/09 from 15 districts
  • GoN supplied the diagnostic test kit for malaria, kala-azar, HIV/AIDS and dengue but not filariasis to the peripheral facilities
  • School Health and Nutrition program is piloted in 2 districts i.e. Syanja and Sindulpalchock from 2008 AD.
  • Supervision only occur in Supervisor to subordinate but monitoring can occur in same level post worker.
  • Decentralization means Placing the authority and decision making powers as close as possible to the level at which the work is done.

 

  • National health insurance policy was endorsed in 2014. (2071 B.S.)
  • Social Health Security program regulation was endorsed in 2072 B.S.
  • To make health services closer to the community, the concept of PHC-ORC was developed.
  • PHC-ORC program was established in 1994 (2051/52 BS) from 5 districts [Morang, Lalitpur, Kaski, Banke and Kailali] and was implemented to all districts by FY 2054/55
  • PHC-ORC are the extension of HPs and SHPs at the community level.
  • 1-5 clinics per VDC are conducted every month at fixed location on specific dates and times.
  • The clinics are held at location not more than half an hour’s (30 minutes) walking distance for the population residing in that area.
  • Clinic should be conducted for at least 4 hours in a session
  • Malaria free Districts are 10 they are (Kathmandu, Bhaktupur, Rasuwa, Solukhumbhu, Manang, Mustang, Dolpa, Mugu, Bajura, Humla).
  • Chest indrawing is sign of pneumonia not severe pneumonia.
  • LMD initiated Telemedicine program from 2065/2066 BS.
  • CB-IMCI expanded throughout Nepal by 2066/2067 BS.
  • Vitamin A supplementation programme is started in 1993 AD From 8 piloting districts and expanded throughout the country in 2002A.D.

 

  • Deworming programme is started from 1999 AD and covered 75 districts in 2004 AD.
  • Father of Scientific Management is Frederick w Taylor.
  • Father of Modern Management Henry Fayal.
  • Pioneer of the concept of Management of objective is Peter Ducker.
  • Management is concerned with putting action the polices and plans laid down by the administration .
  • SMART is used during setting Objectives Means S-Specific, M-Measurable, A-Achievable, R-Realistic, and T-Time bound.
  • Communication may be verbal as well as non verbal.
  • Abortion policy is formulated in 2003 AD.
  • Abortion service is started from 2004 in maternity hospital Thapathali Kathmandu.
  • Medical Abortion is carried up to 9 weeks or 63 days by using Medicine i.e. Mifepristone and Misoprostol.
  • Surgical abortion was done from 9th –12th week of pregnancy by using MVA.
  • Infective stage of Malarial parasite is: Sporozoite
  • Feeding stage of Malarial parasite is: Trophozoites
  • Randomization is done to eliminate: Selection bias (@ Random Selection)
  • Matching reduces which bias in Case-control study?: Confounding bias
  • First line of drug for falciparum malaria is: ACT

 

  • Bhopal gas tragedy is an example of: Point source epidemic
  • Diphtheria most commonly affects children between the age groups of : 1-5 years
  • False regarding Diphtheria is Carriers can be prevented by Immunization
  • Yellow fever is caused by: Flavivirus
  • In “acetone –killed typhoid” vaccine, the immunity lasts for: 3 years
  • Malathion spray is effective for: 3 months
  • Reservoir of hookworm is: Human being
  • The ratio of disease among exposed to disease among unexposed is known as: Relative Risk
  • After administration of JE Vaccine, Immunity develop in : 30 days
  • After administration of Yellow fever immunity develop in: 10 days (So certificate given after 10 days)
  • The vaccine of yellow fever is valid till: 10 years to life long.
  • Iron & folic acid supplementation is an example of: Specific protection
  • Not an example of specific protection: Use of calipers for Post-Polio Residual Paralysis (It is an example of Rehabilitation)
  • Pap Smear is an example of : Secondary Prevention.
  • “Primordial Prevention” deals with: Individuals without risk factors.
  • In the natural history of disease, Period of Pre-Pathogenesis (before agent enters the human host) includes: Primary Prevention (health Promotion & specific Protection)
  • In the natural history of disease Period of Pathogenesis includes: Secondary prevention (EDPT) & Tertiary Prevention (DL & Rehabilitation)
  • Minimum duration for developing “Coal Workers Pneumoconiosis” is: More than 10 years.
  • True about prevalence & Incidence: Prevalence is a proportion but incidence is a rate
  • If Prevalence is low compared to Incidence, it implies: Disease is very fatal or easily curable. Prevalence = Incidence × Duration

 

  • Person resistant to falciparum infection: Newborn, Sickle cell Anaemia.
  • Most sensitive index of recent transmission of Malaria: Infant Parasite Rate
  • Most important index for endemicity of Malaria: Spleen Rate (Annual Blood Examination Rate/ABER -Index of Operational efficiency)
  • Square root of deviation is known as: Standard deviation.
  • Wrist drop may be caused by working in: Battery Industry (due to lead poisoning)
  • Features of lead Poisoning: (@ Mnemonic: ABCDE New)
    • Anemia
    • Basophilic stippling of RBCs, Blue gingival line (Burtonian lines)
    • Obstinate constipation, Colic (“EARLIEST”)
    • No Diarrhoea, Dyspepsia, Wrist Drop/ Foot Drop
    • Encephalopathy (“LEAST COMMON”)
    • Neuropathy & Nephropathy
  • Benzidine is associated with: Bladder cancer
  • True regarding Seasonal trend: Due to environmental factors
  • Diseases to be screened in workers employed in dye industry:

क्रमशः

कृपया तपाई आफ्नो सेवा/समुहका सामाग्रीहरु Copy [email protected] को अधिकार सहित प्रकाशन गर्न वा प्रकाशित भएको हेर्न चाहानुहुन्छ भने कृपया हामीलाई [email protected] मा ईमेल वा +९७७-९८०२७९१२४७ मा सिधै सम्पर्क पनि गर्न सक्नुहुनेछ / जनस्वास्थ्य सरोकारको अफिसियल पेज लाईक,फलो वा शेयर गर्दै रहनुहोला /

Tags: health loksewaHealth PSCPublic Health LoksewaSwaasthya Loksewaलोकसेवा आयोगस्वास्थ्य सेवा
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